Details
General
Morphemic form: | N{lliq}V |
New orthography: | -llerpoq |
Old orthography: | -dlerpâ, -gdlerpâ |
Combinations: | Click here |
See also: | N{-liq}V, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
ə-eliding,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Stem type: | q-stem |
Diathesis: | Agentive |
Valency change: | None |
Valency: | Divalent,
|
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix means 'Agent
serves Patient
N'.
It is divalent and agentive, so when it is used intransitively, the Patient
is just dropped, and the meaning thus just becomes 'Agent
serves N'.
According to the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary, it presumably derives from the historical morpheme {liʀ-}, which is also the root of the modern-day morpheme N{-liq}V, 'Agent
provides Patient
with N'.
However, the source of the geminate /ll/ is unexplained.
It might have been formed through a combination with the geminating affix V{'-q}V, 'become Vb'ing', but this is not clear, so we do not record it as a combination.
Left sandhi:
There are some lexicalised examples of words formed with this affix, where it has elided a /ə/ on the stem. However, this behaviour is probably not regular nowadays.
Meanings and examples
Or 'serves N', 'offers', 'gives out' etc. When used intransitively, the Patient
is just dropped, and the meaning thus becomes 'Agent
serves N'.
- immiallerpoq, he is serving beer
- kaffillerpoq, he is hosting a 'kaffemik'
'Kaffemik' is a tradition in Greenlandic culture. The meaning is literally 'he is serving coffee'.
- mattallerpoq, he is serving mattak
- neqillerpoq, he is serving meat
- nerlerpaa, he provides food for him
[4]
Or 'he feeds him'. This is an irregularly formed, lexicalised word. The base is {nəqə}N, 'meat', and this affix has elided the final /ə/, whilst seemingly also dropping one of its initial /l/.
- sukkulaatillerpoq, he is giving out chocolate
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.