Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{nəru}V |
New orthography: | +neruvoq |
Old orthography: | -neruvoĸ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Constituents: | V{nəq}N, N{-u}V, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
ə-eliding,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Stem type: | Vowel stem |
Diathesis: | None |
Valency change: | Preserving |
Valency: | None,
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Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix is a verbal form of the comparative/superlative, meaning 'to be the more/most Vb'ing'. This is just a combination of V{nəq}N{-u}V, and this combination always (but non-standardly) has the speciality that /q/ is not deleted, but instead weakened to /r/.
Left sandhi:
Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, V{nəq}N. See this for details.
Right sandhi:
Right sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, N{-u}V. See this for details.
Inflection sandhi:
Inflection sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, N{-u}V. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
In the comparative sense 'more Vb'ing', an optional noun phrase in the ablative case can also be added, to specify the thing the subject is more Vb'ing than.
- ajunnginneruvoq, It is better
From {ajuq}V{ŋŋit}V 'is good'.
- Piitamit anneruvunga, I am bigger than Piitaq
Piitaq is here given as an explicit element of comparison in the ablative case. The verb is {aŋə}V, with elision of /ə/ before V{nəq}N. angineruvunga without schwa-elision is also possible.
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.