Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{ccut(ə)}V |
New orthography: | -ssuppaa, -ssussivoq |
Old orthography: | '-ssúpâ, '-ssússivoĸ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Variants: | V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V, V{'-t(ə)}V, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
|
Right sandhi: | t(ə) sandhi,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Stem type: | t(ə)-stem |
Diathesis: | Reflexive |
Valency change: | Increasing |
Valency: | Divalent,
|
HTR morpheme: | ði,
|
HTR stem: | ccucci, |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This is a lexicalised variant of V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V, following vowel- and t-stems, according to the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary. However, nowadays it appears to be used productively as an alternative to V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V in combinations where phonotactics otherwise would have required a /j/ to be inserted, i.e. following [aa]. There may also be a relation to the nominalising affix V{ccutə}N in terms of usage. See the entry for V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V for more usage examples and a description of the (regular) right-sandhi of t(ə)-stems.
Right sandhi:
Additive affixes and endings attach to /t/, but truncative affixes and endings attach to /ə/. See the variant V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V for a longer description of the general behaviour of t(ə)-stems.
Meanings and examples
The meanings are the same as for the variant V{-ut(ə)}V, so see this for further examples.
- naammassissuppaa, he completes it for him
From naammassivaa, 'he completes it'. This is a lexicalised word, illustrating how the form V{ccut(ə)}V was used on vowel stems. Today, ordinary V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V would probably be preferred in this context.
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.