Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{vqaŋŋit}V |
New orthography: | -qqanngilaq |
Old orthography: | -rĸángilaĸ, -vĸángilaĸ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Constituents: | V{vqaq}V, V{ŋŋit}V, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
|
Right sandhi: | Assibilation (t⇒s),
tð⇒ts,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Irregular,
|
Stem type: | t-stem |
Diathesis: | None |
Valency change: | Preserving |
Valency: | None,
|
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This is a straightforward combination of V{vqaq}V, 'Vb barely' and the negation affix V{ŋŋit}V, which is mentioned in Kleinschmidt (1871) and Schultz-Lorentzen (1958) under the entry for -rĸarpoĸ.
According to them, the negation is here often applied to V{vqaq}V alone, rather than the whole preceding stem, which thus inverts the meaning, such that it becomes something like 'Subject
Vb to a very high degree' (literally: 'Subject
does not barely Vb').
They only give a single example, so we cannot say much about the general usage based on that, but, given the meaning, I assume that this usage will mostly (or only) make sense with adjectival stems.
Right sandhi:
Right sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{ŋŋit}V. See this for details.
Inflection sandhi:
Inflection sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{ŋŋit}V. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
Literally: 'Subject
does not barely Vb'.
- iteqqanngitsoq, (something that is) very deep
[13]
From itivoq, 'it is deep', and with intransitive participle V{ðuq}N. Thus literally 'something that is not barely deep'.
References
- [2] Michael Fortescue (1983): A comparative manual of affixes for the Inuit dialects of Greenland, Canada and Alaska.
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [13] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.