Details
General
| Morphemic form: | V{-vik}V |
| New orthography: | -vippoq, -ippoq |
| Old orthography: | -vigpoĸ |
| Sources: | [CBBJRPIKJR97], [CWSL58] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Variants: | N{-vik}N |
| See also: | V{-ŋaaq}V |
| Left sandhi: | Truncative |
| Right sandhi: | Assibilation (t⇒s) |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | k-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this affix is: 'Subject really Vb', or 'fully' or 'completely' etc.
It is a verbal variant of the nominal affix N{-vik}N, 'real N'.
Right sandhi:
The true /i/ in the affix causes a following /t/ to become /s/ by the t-to-s rule. Consider, for example, the combination
- V{-vik}V + V{ðuq}N ⇒ /vikðuq/ ⇒ /viktuq/ ⇒ /viksuq/ ⇒ -vissoq
with assibilation of /t/ to /s/ because of the preceding true /i/.
Meanings and examples
Tags:
- paasivippara, I completely understand it
From paasivara, 'I understand it'.
- ajuippoq, it is really bad
From ajorpoq, 'it is bad'.
- pikkunavissoq, something that is really hot/spicy
From pikkunarpoq, it is strong/hot/spicy. The final morpheme is the intransitive participle V{ðuq}N, where the combination V{-vik}V + V{ðuq}N yields -vissoq, by the t-to-s rule.
Search the corpus for further examples.
References
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.