Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {qiəraq}N |
| New orthography: | qeeraq, qeeqqat |
| Old orthography: | ĸêraĸ, ĸêrĸat |
| Sources: | [SK71], [JP67], [CWSL51], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Geminating |
| Stem type(s): | Weak q-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This stem denotes a type of atlantic fish, catfish (or wolf fish), Anarhichas lupus.
The stem is not recorded in the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary [MFSJLK10], so the origin is unknown.
However, I assume it is related to {qiəq}N, 'strand of white/grey hair', so we record the form here as /qiəraq/.
Inflection
Declension pattern:
| Stem type: | Weak q-stem |
| Declension type: | p-declined |
| Declension sandhi: | Geminating |
| Gemination type: | r⇒qq |
| Stem before consonant | Stem before vowel | Notable forms |
| New orthography |
qeeqqa |
qeera |
qeeraq, qeeqqap, qeeqqat, |
| Old orthography |
ĸêrĸa |
ĸêra |
ĸêraq, ĸêrĸap, ĸêrĸat, |
| Phonemic orthography |
qiərra |
qiəra |
qiəraq, qiərrap, qiərrat, |
Meanings and examples
References
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[SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
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[JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
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[CWSL51] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1951): Det Vestgrønlandske Sprog.
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[CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
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[CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.
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[MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).