Details
General
| Morphemic form: | N{-ni} |
| New orthography: | -ni |
| Old orthography: | -ne |
| Sources: | [CR88], [CWSL51], [SB03], [FAJN19] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Variants: | N{'-i} |
| Left sandhi: | Truncative, ə-eliding |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This is the common absolutive possessive 4sg/sg ending, denoting 'his (own) N'. Note also the archaic variant form N{'-i}.
Left sandhi:
According to Schultz-Lorentzen [CWSL51], even the singular form here is actually truncative. He gives examples such as atine, kamine from strong stems {atəq}N, {kamək}N, showing that the ending indeed is truncative.
Nevertheless, it may still optionally elide /ə/ on a /tə/ stem and assimilate the /t/, e.g. {aŋutə}N + N{-ni} ⇒ angunni or regular angutini.
Meanings and examples
Search the corpus for further examples.
References
- [CR88] Christian Rasmussen (1888): Grønlandsk Sproglære.
- [CWSL51] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1951): Det Vestgrønlandske Sprog.
- [SB03] Stig Bjørnum (2003): Grønlandsk Grammatik.
- [FAJN19] Flemming A.J. Nielsen (2019): Vestgrønlandsk Grammatik.