Details
General
Morphemic form: | N{-kapsak}N |
New orthography: | -kassak |
Old orthography: | -kavsak |
Combinations: | Click here |
Variants: | N{-kasik}N, V{-kasik}V, |
See also: | V{-kasik}V, |
Left sandhi: | Truncative,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
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Stem type: | Regular k-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this affix is 'a bad; poor; despicable; ... etc. N'. N{kapsak}N is the common form of this affix in North Greenland, whereas the variant N{-kasik}N is more common in the rest of West Greenland. See the variant N{-kasik}N for a more detailed description of its meaning and usage.
Inflection
Declension pattern
Declension type: | up-declined |
Declension sandhi: | Default/none |
Notes on declension:
The declension is not documented anywhere but it is presumably regular with up-declension. The affix seems to be seldom used outside of the absolutive singular, so we omit the declension pattern.
Meanings and examples
It can be used to signal modesty with one's own possessions. With names, the meaning can either be disdain or (ironically) endearment. The meaning is the same as the variant V{-kasik}V, so see this for examples.
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [6] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.