Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{ŋŋivik}V |
New orthography: | -nngivippoq |
Old orthography: | '-ngivigpoĸ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Constituents: | V{ŋŋit}V, V{-vik}V, |
See also: | V{ŋŋitluinnaq}V, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
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Right sandhi: | Assibilation (t⇒s),
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Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
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Stem type: | k-stem |
Diathesis: | None |
Valency change: | Preserving |
Valency: | None,
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Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This is a straightforward combination of V{ŋŋit}V, 'negation' and V{-vik}V, 'completely', giving the meaning 'not at all'. See also the reverse combination, V{-viŋŋit}V, for a different meaning. Note that although the affix is valency preserving, and hence can appear with transitive endings, there is not HTR-stem, since any HTR-morpheme would be added before this affix.
Left sandhi:
Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, V{ŋŋit}V. See this for details.
Right sandhi:
Right sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{-vik}V. See this for details.
Inflection sandhi:
Inflection sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{-vik}V. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
Or 'definitely not'.
- paasinngivippara, I did not understand it at all
From paasivara, 'I understand it'.
References
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.