Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{(l)luinnaq}V |
New orthography: | +luinnarpoq, -lluinnarpoq |
Old orthography: | -dluínarpoĸ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Constituents: | V{(l)luaq}V, V{-(g)innaq}V, |
Variants: | N{(q)luinnaq}N, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
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Right sandhi: | Default/none,
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Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
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Stem type: | q-stem |
Diathesis: | None |
Valency change: | Preserving |
Valency: | None,
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Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this affix is 'Vb completely' or 'really' or 'totally' or 'utterly' or 'definitely' etc. It is formed through combination of V{(l)luaq}V and V{-(g)innaq}V, where the latter has caused a drop of /aq/ from V{(l)luaq}V.
Left sandhi:
Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, V{(l)luaq}V. See this for details.
Right sandhi:
Right sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{-(g)innaq}V. See this for details.
Inflection sandhi:
Inflection sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{-(g)innaq}V. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
Or 'really' or 'totally' or 'utterly' or 'definitely' etc.
- ajunngilluinnarpoq, it is really good
Or 'definitely good', from {ajuq}V{ŋŋit}V, 'to be not-bad', i.e. 'to be good'.
- ajorluinnarpoq, it is really bad
- ajorluinnanngilaq, it is not entirely bad
I.e., 'it is ok'. Note the difference in meaning, depending on where the negation V{ŋŋit}V occurs.
- qasulluinnarpoq, he is exhausted
From qasuvoq, 'he is tired', i.e. 'he is utterly tired'.
- naammalluinnarpoq, it is completely sufficient
Or 'it is exactly sufficient', 'it fits perfectly' etc.
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.