Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{(q)caarə}V |
New orthography: | +saaraa, -rsaaraa |
Old orthography: | -ssârâ, -rssârâ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Variants: | V{(q)carə}V, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | ə-contraction,
|
Stem type: | ə-stem |
Diathesis: | Agentive |
Valency change: | Increasing |
Valency: | Divalent,
|
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix appears to be a variant of V{(q)carə}V, possibly with the same meaning. This meaning seems to be:
- '
Agent
is persistently Vb'ingPatient
', based on the presumed meaning of V{(q)carə}V, - '
Agent
is in the middle of Vb'ingPatient
', based on the examples given in Oqaatsit [8].
It is also possible that both affixes have both meanings.
The present affix appears in Oqaatsit, so it is presumably used productively, whereas the variant V{(q)carə}V does not. Conversely, the present affix is not mentioned in Fortescue's Comparative Manual of Affixes [2], but the variant V{(q)care}V is. This may be because they are, in fact, synonymous, and the pronunciation and spelling has simply evolved from -rsaraa to -rsaaraa with a lengthening of the [a] vowel. See also V{(q)carə}V for further details.
Meanings and examples
Or possibly: 'Agent
is in the middle of Vb'ing Patient
'.
- piniarsaaraa, he is in the middle of hunting it
[8]
From piniarpoq, 'he hunts'.
- salloqittarsaaraa, he is (persistently) lying to him
[8]
I.e., for an extended period of time.
References
- [6] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.