Details
General
| Morphemic form: | V{'-vigə}V |
| New orthography: | -vigaa, -viginnippoq |
| Old orthography: | -vigâ, -vigingnigpoĸ |
| Sources: | [CBBJRPIKJR97], [CWSL58], [FAJN19] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Constituents: | V{'-vik}N + N{-gə}V |
| Variants: | V{(v)vigə}V |
| Left sandhi: | Truncative, Geminating |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | ə-contraction |
| Stem type: | ə-stem |
| Diathesis: | Reflexive (BP) |
| Valency: | Divalent, Patient increasing |
| HTR-morphemes: | V{nnək}V |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix is a variant of V{(v)vigə}V, built from the non-productive, geminating variant V{'-vik}N. This variant is found in some lexicalised stems, but is seldom used productively. For notes on usage and more examples, see the productive variant.
Left sandhi:
Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, V{'-vik}N. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
The meaning is the same as the productive variant V{(v)vigə}V.
- qutsavigaa, he thanks him
[CWSL58]
From {quja}V, 'is thankful/says thanks'. Note that qutsavigaa is a lexicalised word. Here we can see that V{'-vik}N has caused (non-standard) gemination of /j/ to /tc/.
- inuuigaa, it is his birth place
[CWSL58]
Note: [uvi] is written 'ui' as usual.
- tunngavigaa, it rests on it
[CWSL58]
I.e. on a foundation
Tags
References
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [FAJN19] Flemming A.J. Nielsen (2019): Vestgrønlandsk Grammatik.