Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {nəpə}N |
| New orthography: | nipi, nipit, nipaa |
| Old orthography: | nipe, nipit, nipâ |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [JP67], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none, p-declined |
| Stem type: | ə-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this stem is 'voice'. According to Kleinschmidt [SK71], it is used of the voice of all living creatures, as well as the 'voice' of the wind and sea.
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | ə-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none, p-declined |
| Sources: | [JP67], [SK71] |
| Stem before consonant | Stem before vowel | Notable forms | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New orthography | nipi | nipa | nipi, nipip, nipit |
| Old orthography | nipi | nipa | nipe, nipip, nipit |
| Phonemic orthography | nəpə | nəpə | nəpə, nəpəp, nəpət |
Notes on inflection:
The stem-final /ə/ alternates with [a] as expected according to the ə-rule, when a vowel-initial ending is added.
Meanings and examples
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.