Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {qavlunaaq}N |
| New orthography: | qallunaaq, qallunaat |
| Old orthography: | ĸavlunâĸ, ĸavlunât |
| Sources: | [SK71], [JP67], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Weak stem, Default/none, p-declined |
| Stem type: | q-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this stem is 'white man' or 'european'. It is also used specifically in the sense of 'Dane', since most Europeans in Greenland historically have been Danes.
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Weak stem, Default/none, p-declined |
| Sources: | [JP67] |
| Stem before consonant | Stem before vowel | Notable forms | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New orthography | qallunaa | qallunaa | qallunaaq, qallunaap, qallunaat |
| Old orthography | ĸavlunâ | ĸavlunâ | ĸavlunâĸ, ĸavlunâp, ĸavlunât |
| Phonemic orthography | qavlunaa | qavlunaa | qavlunaaq, qavlunaap, qavlunaat |
Notes on inflection:
The stem inflects as an ordinary weak q-stem with p-declension. With vowel-initial endings, an epenthetic consonant must be injected before the long [aa] sound, which is standard.
Meanings and examples
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.