Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {upəqnaaq}N |
| New orthography: | upernaaq, upernaat |
| Old orthography: | upernâĸ, upernât |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Weak stem, Default/none, p-declined |
| Stem type: | q-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this stem is 'spring', i.e. the season after winter and before summer. It can also be used as a time expression: in the absolutive case it can denote 'in the spring' (a particular spring); and in vialis it can denote 'during the spring', i.e. something that happens every spring, or during a specific spring of a larger time frame, e.g. a specific year.
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Weak stem, Default/none, p-declined |
Notes on inflection:
The stem inflects as an ordinary weak q-stem with p-declension. As this is entirely regular, we do not record a full inflection paradigm here.
Meanings and examples
I.e. the season after winter and before summer.
Tags: Time
- 2011-mi upernaakkut Kalaallit Nunaannukarpunga, I travelled to Greenland in the spring of 2011.
Here in the vialis case, to denote a more specific time within the larger time frame of 2011.
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.