Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {əməq}N |
| New orthography: | imeq, erngup, erngit |
| Old orthography: | iməĸ, erngup, erngit |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [JP67], [CWSL51], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Strong stem, Metathesis, up-declined, Cəq⇒qC or qŋ |
| Stem type: | q-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this stem is 'water', especially 'freshwater' for drinking.
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Strong stem, Metathesis, up-declined, Cəq⇒qC or qŋ |
| Sources: | [JP67], [CWSL51] |
| Stem before consonant | Stem before vowel | Notable forms | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New orthography | imeq | erng | imeq, erngup/ermup, erngit/ermit |
| Old orthography | imeq | erng | imeĸ, erngup/ermup, erngit/ermit |
| Phonemic orthography | əməq | əqm | əməq, əqmup, əqmit |
Notes on inflection:
This is a strong q-stem that inflects with up-declension and metathesis. The stem-final /q/ moves to the other side of /m/, i.e. /məq/ ⇒ /qm/, which may be realised as 'rm' or 'rng'.
Meanings and examples
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CWSL51] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1951): Det Vestgrønlandske Sprog.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.