Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {utəq}V |
| New orthography: | uterpoq, uterpaa |
| Old orthography: | uterpoĸ, uterpâ |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [CWSL58], [JP67], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Diathesis: | Agentive (NPP) |
| Valency: | Monovalent, Divalent |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The basic meaning of this stem is 'Actor returns (to something@ALL)'.
This can be used to express a collection of related meanings: 'Actor comes back/comes again' (after having been away), or 'Actor turns around' (after having been going forward for a while, with or without having reached his goal).
It can also denotes that 'Actor regresses' (in senility).
The idea here is that the Actor 'returns' to a child-like state.
Lastly, the stem can also be used transitively in two different senses:
Agentreturns forPatient,AgentrepeatsPatient(e.g. a word or sentence).
The stem does not take a HTR-morpheme, so we record it here as agentive.
The suppressed Patient role can be reintroduced in the instrumental case.
Meanings and examples
Either in the sense of 'comes again', 'turns around', 'comes back' (with or without having reached his destination), or 'is brought back'.
- nuussuaq tungaaliinnarlugu uterpugut, we turned around, when we had just come towards the great promontory
[CWSL58]
According to Kleinschmidt [SK71], this usage is uncommon; {utəq}V + ?? would be more common for this meaning.
E.g. a word or a sentence.
I.e. due to cognitive decline. The idea in this usage is, that the Actor 'returns to childhood'.
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.