Details

General


Morphemic form: {ujaq}V (Combinations)
New orthography: ujarpaa, ujaasivoq, ujarlerpoq
Proto-eskimoic root: ivaʀ-
Morpheme type: Verbal base
Right sandhi: None

Description


Form and usage:

This stem has no less than two unusual HTR-forms:

The source of the lengthened vowel in the second case is unclear. According to Schultz-Lorentzen (1958), the only HTR-form given is ujardlerpoĸ (ujarlerpoq). However, for the stem ujáupâ (ujaappaa), formed from combination with V{-ut(ə)}V, two different HTR-forms are listed: The standard ujáussivoĸ (ujaassivoq), and a non-standard form, ujaussivoq (ujaasivoq), with an unexplained loss of the diacritic. This latter form, when transcribed into the new orthography, matches the HTR-form given in the DAKA. Hence, one possible explanation is a confusion with this variant HTR-form of ujáupâ.

An alternative possibility is that the HTR-form ujaasivoq is formed under influence from {qinəq}V, which also has a strange HTR-form, ĸinaissivoĸ (qinaasivoq) with a lengthened vowel. However, according to Fortescue et al. (2010), this form has not arisen by combination with V{-ut(ə)}V, but instead with a morpheme {-a} indicating sequential action.

To further complicate the matter, the two competing HTR-forms seem to be used in slightly different senses nowadays, according to native speakers:


Verb stem


Right sandhi: Regular
Valency: Divalent (valency 2)
Diathesis: Reflexive/reciprocal (BP)
HTR-morpheme: {(k)liq}
HTR-stem: {ujaqliq}V

Right sandhi: Regular
Valency: Divalent (valency 2)
Diathesis: Reflexive/reciprocal (BP)
HTR-morpheme: {ði}
HTR-stem: {ujauci}V

Meaning(s)


Meaning Notes
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