Details

General


Morphemic form: V{-t}V (Combinations)
New orthography: -ppaa, -tsivoq
Proto-eskimoic root: t-
Morpheme type: Verbal modifier
Left sandhi: Sandhi-truncative
Right sandhi: None

Description


Form and usage:

This morpheme is no longer productive. It is an old morpheme, found in many divalent t-stems, where there exists a corresponding monovalent stem without the final /t/ (usually a vowel stem). Nowadays V{tət}V would be used (productively) to obtain the same meaning. It might even be the case that V{tət}V is derived from V{-t}V, as is also suggested by Fortescue et al. (2010).


Verb stem


Right sandhi: Regular
Valency: Divalent (valency 2)
Diathesis: Reflexive/reciprocal (BP)
HTR-morpheme: {ði}
HTR-stem: V{-tci}V

Meaning(s)


Meaning Notes
Agent causes Patient to Vb Nowadays V{tət}V would be used (productively) in this sense. Examples