Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{-qatə}N |
New orthography: | -qat |
Old orthography: | -ĸat |
Combinations: | Click here |
Variants: | N{-qatə}N, |
Left sandhi: | Truncative,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Stem type: | tə-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix denotes 'a fellow Vb'er', or 'fellow in Vb'ing', 'co-Vb'er', 'one with whom you Vb', and similar. It also has a variant that attaches to nominal bases, N{-qatə}N, with the same meaning: 'a fellow N'. They are often combined with affixes N{-gə}V and N{-giik}V to express 'Vb'ing together with'.
Inflection
Declension pattern
Declension type: | p-declined |
Declension sandhi: | Default/none |
Stem before consonant | Stem before vowel | Notable forms | |
---|---|---|---|
New orthography | -qati | -qata |
-qat
-qatip
-qatit
|
Phonemic orthography | -qatə | -qatə |
-qatə
-qatəp
-qatət
|
Meanings and examples
or fellow in Vb'ing, co-Vb'er, one with whom you Vb, etc.
- suleqat, colleague/co-worker
From {suli}V, 'to work', so literally 'one with whom (you) work'.
- angeqataa, someone who is as big as him
[4]
I.e., 'his equal' (in size), from angivoq, 'he is big', so literally 'his fellow in being big'.
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.