Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{ðukcau}V |
New orthography: | +tussaavoq, +sussaavoq |
Old orthography: | -tugssauvoĸ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Constituents: | V{ðuq}N, N{kcaq}N, N{-u}V, |
See also: | V{-ðakcau}V, |
Left sandhi: | Default,
tð->ts,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Stem type: | Vowel stem |
Diathesis: | None |
Valency change: | Preserving |
Valency: | None,
|
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix is a straightforward combination of intransitive participle V{ðuq}N, future nominal N{kcaq}N, and N{-u}V, denoting 'Subject
is supposed to Vb'ed'.
It indicates an obligation, somewhat similar to 'shall', but unlike V{ssa}V, which does not have the 'obligation' sense.
See also the related affix V{-ðakcau}V, which is a similar combination, but with the passive participle V{ðuq}N instead of the intransitive participle.
Left sandhi:
Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, V{ðuq}N. See this for details.
Right sandhi:
Right sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, N{-u}V. See this for details.
Inflection sandhi:
Inflection sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, N{-u}V. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
It indicates an obligation, somewhat similar to 'shall', but unlike V{ssa}V, which does not have the 'obligation' sense.
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.