Details

General

Morphemic form: V{-kutlak}V
New orthography: -kullappoq
Old orthography: -kutdlagpoĸ
Sources: [12, 11]
Combinations: Click here
Variants: N{-kutlak}N,
Left sandhi:
Truncative,
Right sandhi:
Default/none,
Inflection sandhi:
Default/none,
Stem type: k-stem
Diathesis: None
Valency:
Preserving,

Description and behaviour

Form and usage:

The meaning is 'Subject Vb clumsily', or 'awkwardly' or similar. See also the related nominal variant N{-kutlak}N.

This is a non-productive affix described by Schultz-Lorentzen [11] and in Ordbogeeraq [12], but not elsewhere. Hence, we have no clear information of any underlying phonemes. However, in the old orthography, this affix was spelt -kutdlagpoĸ in both of the aforementioned dictionaries, thus indicating that the assimilated consonant is a /t/.

On the other hand, Kleinschmidt [9] mentions an independent nominal base, kugdlak, which also means 'clumsy'. This could indicate that the origin of the present affix in fact is a separate base, and that the underlying consonant in fact is a velar. However, neither of these dictionaries describe such a relation, and this stem is not described in the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary either. Thus, in this case, we shall rely on the old orthography and write the assimilated consonant phoneme as /t/.


Meanings and examples

Or 'awkwardly', 'in a clumsy way' or similar.

  • isikullappoq, he entered clumsily [11]

    From iserpoq, 'he enters'.

  • ingikullappoq, he sat down clumsily [11]

    From ingippoq, 'he sits down'.


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