Details

General

Morphemic form: V{-(j)alaaq}V
New orthography: -alaarpoq, -jalaarpoq
Old orthography: -alârpoĸ
Sources: [17, 19, 11]
Combinations: View list
Constituents: ? + V{-laaq}V
See also: V{-laaq}V
Left sandhi: Truncative
Right sandhi: Default/none
Inflection sandhi: Default/none
Stem type: q-stem
Diathesis: None
Valency: Preserving, Preserving

Description and behaviour

Form and usage:

This affix is a variant of V{-laaq}V, 'Subject Vb a little', apparently with no difference in meaning. It also seems to contain the aforementioned morpheme, and some unknown component that gives the initial /a/. The affix is not mentioned in the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary [21], so it is unknown, what this first component is.

The present affix is not mentioned in older dictionaries [13, 16]. It does not appear to be very productive either; normally, the variant V{-laaq}V will be preferred.


Left sandhi:

According to Nielsen [11], this affix will inject /j/, rather than the usual /v/ when required by phonotactics; i.e. following [aa]. For example:

However, this behaviour is not documented in any of the other dictionaries.


Meanings and examples

  • nalliualaarpaa, he is a little pained/plagued [19]

    From naalliuppoq, 'he is pained/plagued'. Note: this is a k-stem; old orthography: nâgdliugpoĸ.

  • siorsualaarpoq, (it can be heard that the air) whistles a little [16]

    From siorsuppoq, 'it makes a whistling sound' (when something passes by rapidly).

  • imaajalaarpaa, he empties it a bit [11]

    From imaarpaa, 'he empties it'.


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