Details

General


Morphemic form: {uqausiq}N
New orthography: oqaaseq, oqaatsit
Old orthography: oĸauseĸ, oĸautsit
Sources: [13, 17, 16, 19]
Combinations: View list
Constituents: {uqaq}V + V{-usiq}N
Right sandhi: Default/none
Inflection sandhi: Geminating
Stem type(s): Weak q-stem

Description and behaviour


Form and usage:

The general meaning of this stem is 'word'. With possessive endings it can also mean: 'the word(s) (said by) Possessor'.

With a possessive ending, and a Possessor indicating a group/people, it also means 'language'. For example: Kalaallit oqaasii, 'the Language of the Greenlanders', literally 'the words of the Greenlanders'.


Inflection sandhi:

Inflection sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{-usiq}N. See this for details.


Meanings and examples


Also, with possessive endings: 'what Possessor said'.

  • oqaasii issuaannarpakka, I just repeat what he said [13]

    Literally: 'I just repeat his words'.

With possessive endings, and a noun representing a group as Possessor.

  • kalaallit oqaasii, the Greenlandic Language; the Language of the Greenlanders

    This is the official name of the language, whereas kalaallisut is the attribute form (compare 'The Greenlandic Language' vs. 'Greenlandic').