Examples

Meaning

emphasis

Notes

On nouns indicating a state of being or direction. In the latter case, it may even be added onto stems with prepositional or possessive endings, and thus rather resemble an enclitic than an affix.

Kalaallisut Translation Notes
Nunarput utoqqarsuanngoravit Our land, because thou have become so very old Opening line of the Greenlandic national anthem. Here, the affix is added to utoqqaq, 'old', and is used to emphasise this (rendered as 'so very') in the translation.
Avannarsuaq The far North From the directional stem avannaq, 'north'. This is the Greenlandic name for the Qaanaaq region.
samanersuaq far out to the west From samani, 'far out at sea', which corresponds to west in West Greenland.
qavungarsuaq far down southwards From qavunga, 'southwards'.
avanngarsuaq from far in the north From avannga, 'from north'.

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