Details
General
| Morphemic form: | N{(q)cuq}V |
| New orthography: | +sorpoq, -rsorpoq |
| Old orthography: | -rssorpoĸ |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71, under .torpoq], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Variants: | V{(q)cuq}V |
| See also: | N{tuq}V |
| Ancestor(s): | +{qður}V (PE) |
| Left sandhi: | Default |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | q-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix is a variant of V{(q)cuq}V, but here used on nominal bases.
According to the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary [MFSJLK10], the meaning is 'work with or on N'.
However, the examples given in Oqaatsit [CBBJRPIKJR97] seem to suggest a somewhat different meaning: 'Actor uses N', which is the one we shall record here.
There might be a relation, at least w.r.t. meaning, to the older (now non-productive) meaning of the affix N{tuq}V, i.e. 'use N'.
Notable forms:
-
HTR:
N{(q)cuq}V + V{ði}V ⇒ /(q)cui/
The HTR form is mentioned in Kleinschmidt [SK71].
-
Passive participle:
N{(q)cuq}V + V{-ðaq}N ⇒ /(q)cugaq/
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
Meanings and examples
Or 'does something with N'
- qilaatersorpoq, he drums
[CWSL58]
I.e. by making use of a drum, qilaat.
- isersorpoq, he uses (his) eyes
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
From isi, 'eye'.
- sarpissorpoq, it is propeller driven
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
From sarpik, 'propeller, screw' (of a ship).
- talersorpoq, he uses (his) arms
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
From taleq, 'arm'.
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.