Morphemes with tag 'Morpheme categorisation'

This is a general categorisation of morphemes.

Morpheme New orthography Old orthography Meaning
V{-aq}V -arpoq -arpoĸ repeated/prolonged activity, Subject Vb a little
N{nqiksaaq}N -qqissaaq -rĸigsâĸ
{sikaaq}N sikaaq, sikaat sikâĸ, sikât cigar
{sukkulaatə}N sukkulaat súkulât, súkulâĸ, súkulâte chocolate
{kavaajaq}N kavaajaq, kavaajat kavaiaĸ, kavaiat coat
{kutaa} kutaa kutâ hello; good-day
{biili}N biili, biilit bîlit car
{sukku}N sukku, sukkut súko, súkut sugar
{tii}N tii, teeq, tiit tî, têĸ, tît tea
{kavvi}N kaffi, kaffit kavfe, kavfit coffee
N{-gu}N -gu, -ru -go, -ro time in the future
N{-aq}N -aq, -gaq, -raq -aĸ, -gaĸ, -raĸ thing resembling N, young of N
V{-a}V -avoq -avoĸ Subject persists in Vb'ing, several Subjects Vb (en masse, in flocks/groups)
{uŋa}N unga unga area beyond something
N{-tə}N -taa -tâ area in the direction N
{niaqnaq}N niarnaq, niarnat, niarnga niarnaĸ, niarnat, niarnga son
N{-rusiq}N -ruseq -ruseĸ a secondary N; a half-N
V{'-q}V -rpoq '--rpoĸ Actor becomes Vb'ing
V{-iq}V -erpoq, -arpoq -erpoĸ Subject removes the Vb'ing(ness)
V{-utaq}N -utaq, -qutaq, -qqutaq, -lutaq -utaĸ, -ĸutaĸ, -rĸutaĸ, -lutaĸ tool/means to Vb
N{-li}V -livoq, -sivoq -livoĸ, -ivoĸ Agent makes N of/for Patient, Actor has become N
{əlit}V ilippaa, ilitsivoq, ilippoq ilípâ, ilitsivoĸ, ilípoĸ Agent has learned Patient; Agent has come to know Patient
V{'-tə}N -t -t tool/means for Vb'ing
V{'-q}N -q '--ĸ result of Vb'ing
N{(q)luk}N +luk, -rluk -dluk, -rdluk a bad N
{quŋijaq}N qungiaq, qungissat ĸungiaĸ, ĸungíssat crack; fracture
V{-luaq}V -luarpoq -luarpoĸ Subject Vb a little; almost
{qəllu(j)aq}N qilluaq, qillussat ĸitdluaĸ, ĸitdlússat crotch
N{(l)liq}N +leq, -lleq, -rleq -leĸ, -dleĸ one most in the N direction; the N-most
V{-raq}V -rarput -rarpoĸ, -rarput Subject Vb again and again, Subject(s) Vb one (Object) after the other
N{-raq}N -raq, -qqat -raĸ, -rĸat area/part (in a direction)
V{(n)naaq}V +naarpoq, -nnaarpoq -nârpoĸ, -ngnârpoĸ Subject continues to Vb (because of pleasure/enjoyment)
V{(n)niq}V +nerpoq, -nnerpoq -nerpoĸ Subject is good/enjoyable to Vb
V{-t}V -ppaa, -tsivoq '-pâ, -tsivoĸ Agent causes Patient to Vb
V{-uq}V -orpoq -orpoĸ, -gorpoĸ, -rorpoĸ, ^-rpâ Vb repeatedly; prolonged activity
V{ðarə}V +taraaq, +saraaq -araoĸ, -taraoĸ, -araissoĸ, -arailuni, -aringat, -áingilaĸ Subject habitually/repeatedly Vb
V{ðarijairut(ə)}V +tariaaruppoq, +sariaaruppoq -tariaerúpoĸ, -ssariaerúpoĸ it=Patient no longer needs to be Vb'ed
V{-rijaqaq}V -riaqarpoq -iaĸarpoĸ one must/ought to Vb, Patient=Actor must/ought to be Vb'ed (by the Agent@ALL), Subject must/ought to Vb
V{ðarijaqairut(ə)}V +tariaqaaruppoq, +sariaqaaruppoq -tariaĸaerúpoĸ, -ssariaĸaerúpoĸ Subject no longer needs to Vb
V{galuktuaq}V +galuttuarpoq, -kkaluttuarpoq, -raluttuarpoq -alugtuarpoĸ, -alugtuaĸ be careful! there is a danger that Subject will Vb
V{-gaq}V -garpoq -garpoĸ Subject Vb repeatedly
V{si}V +sivoq -sivoĸ Actor has become (more) Vb'ing
N{-(q)gasaaq}V -gasaarpoq, -rasaarpoq -gasârpoĸ, -rasârpoĸ see how many N there are!, there are spots/stains/patches of N
V{tuq}V +torpoq -torpoĸ Subject Vb repeatedly
V{yuknaq}V -junnarpoq, -kkunnarpoq, -runnarpoq, -unnarpoq -ungnarpoĸ, -jungnarpoq Subject probably Vb
V{juaqsinnaq}V +tuarsinnarpoq, +juarsinnarpoq, +uarsinnarpoq -tuarsínarpoĸ, -juarsínarpoĸ, -uarsínarpoĸ Subject continues to Vb incessantly
V{-juiq}V -juerpoq, -suerpoq -juerpoĸ, -suerpoĸ Subject never Vb
V{tu}V +tuvoq -tuvoĸ Subject is highly inclined to Vb
V{lliq}V -llerpoq -tdlerpoĸ Subject comes to be in an (inner) state of movement/unrest
V{'-rik}V -rippoq '--rigpoĸ, -vfarigpoĸ, -rĸarigpoĸ Subject is particularly (good/skilled at) Vb'ing
N{-uvaq}V -uarpoq, -avarpoq -uarpoĸ Actor has (too) much N
V{(q)cuq}V +sorpoq, -rsorpoq -rssorpoĸ repeated action
V{-mi}V -mivoq -mivoĸ Subject Vb incompletely
N{miu}V +miuvoq -miuvoq Actor inhabits N
V{caaq}V +saarpoq -ssârpoĸ Subject Vb repeatedly, at intervals
V{-micaaq}V -misaarpoq -missârpoĸ Subject Vb continually (at intervals) for a bit
N{-maaq}V -maarpoq -mârpoĸ Actor is wearing N, Agent shows Patient kindness because he is N
V{(m)maaq}N +maaq, -mmaaq '-mâĸ one who is accustomed to Vb
V{-(u)ma}V -mavoq -mavoĸ Subject is in a state of having Vb'ed
V{mmarik}V -mmarippoq '-marigpoĸ Subject is good/skilled at Vb'ing
V{'-qluk}V -rluppoq -rdlugpoĸ Subject Vb badly
V{mmaqluk}V -mmarluppoq '-mardlugpoĸ Subject is bad at Vb'ing
V{nni}V -nnivoq '-nivoĸ Subject looks Vb'ing
N{(q)naq}N +naq, -rnaq -naĸ, -rnaĸ N-like; something resembling N
N{pak}N +pak -pak the outermost (layer) of N in a series
N{paaq}N +paaq, -rpaaq -pâĸ the (very) most N, the outermost layer of N
V{(q)carə}V +saraaq, -rsaraaq, +saraa, -rsaraa -ssaraoĸ, -rssaraoĸ, -ssarâ, -rssarâ Subject Vb persistently
N{nnaq}N -nnaq -ngnaĸ, -naĸ favourite N
V{(n)narə}V +naraa, -nnaraa, +narinnippoq, -nnarinnippoq -narâ, -naringnigpoĸ Agent finds Patient enjoyable to Vb
V{(n)niit}V +niippoq, -nniippoq, +niitsoq, -nniitsoq -nĩpoĸ Subject is bad/awful to Vb
N{caq}N +saq -ssaĸ the most N
N{(q)liuq}V -rliorpoq, -lliorpoq -dliorpoĸ Actor suffers from (or because of) N
V{naaq}V +naarpoq -nârpoĸ it Vb strongly
V{nərə}V +neraaq -neraoĸ Subject is more/most Vb'ing
N{nniqsaaq}V -nnersaarpoq '-nersârpoĸ Actor shows himself as an N
V{-luk}V -luppoq -lugpoĸ Subject Vb a little
N{nit}V +nippoq -nípoĸ Actor smells/tastes like N
N{-ijak}V -iappoq, -giappoq, -riappoq -iagpoĸ, -giagpoĸ, -riagpoĸ Actor is full of N
N{-ijak}N -iak, -giak, -riak -iak, -giak, -riak a collection of N
N{-iliqə}V -ileqivoq, -aleqivoq, -vileqivoq -ileĸivoĸ Actor lacks N
N{-ilaq}N -ilaq -ilaĸ something that is without N
V{(t)taq}V -ttarpoq -gtarpoĸ Subject is still/continually Vb'ing
V{(t)tait}V -ttaappoq -gtáipoĸ Subject is without Vb'ing
V{(t)tuinnaq}V +tuinnarpoq, -ttuinnarpoq -tuínarpoĸ, '-tuínarpoĸ Subject Vb incessantly, all the time
V{taaq}V +taarpoq -târpoĸ Subject Vb repeatedly
V{ktət}V -tsippoq -gtípoĸ Actor is become more Vb'ing
N{-t}V -ppoq, +poq '-poĸ Actor catches/kills an N
N{tuuma}V +tuumavoq -tuumavoĸ Actor often consumes/uses N; Actor likes to consume/use N
N{vaq}V +parpoq, +varpoq, -rparpoq -parpoĸ, -varpoĸ, -arpoĸ Actor moves further in the N direction
V{-ŋa}V -ngavoq, -nngavoq -ngavoĸ, '-ngavoĸ Subject is in a state of having Vb'ed
V{ŋŋujuuq}V -nngujoorpoq '-ngujôrpoĸ Subject is almost/nearly Vb'ing
N{-ŋaaq}N -ngaaq -ngâĸ considerable
V{-ŋajak}N -ngajak -ngajak something that is almost Vb
V{ŋŋiluaq}V -nngiluarpoq '-ngiluarpoĸ Subject hardly Vb
V{-ŋaaq}V -ngaarpoq -ngârpoĸ Subject looks a little Vb'ing
N{-ŋiq}V -ngerpaa -ngerpâ Agent positions himself in the N of Patient, Agent deprives Patient of N, Actor=Patient has lost N
N{-ŋijaq}V -ngiarpaa, -ngiaavoq -ngiarpâ, -ngiaivoĸ Agent removes (several) N from Patient
N{kkuluk}N -kkuluk '-kuluk poor, pitiful N
N{-ŋajak}N -ngajak -ngajak almost N
N{-ŋiak}V -ngiappoq -ngiagpoĸ Actor is dissatisfied with N
N{-ŋiut(ə)}V -ngiuppaa, -ngiussivoq -ngiúpâ, -ngiússivoĸ Agent is dissatisfied with N with respect to Patient
N{-ŋiagə}V -ngiagaa, -ngiaginnippoq -ngiagâ, -ngiagingigpoĸ Agent is dissatisfied with N because of Patient
V{sa}V -savoq -savoĸ Subject is in a state of having Vb'ed
V{ŋŋaq}N -nngaq '-ngaĸ a state of being Vb'ing
V{-suŋaq}V -sungarpaa -sungarpâ Agent almost Vb the Patient
N{-Vraq}N -eraq, -oraq -eraĸ, -oraĸ small N
V{llak}V -llappoq -tdlagpoĸ Subject Vb suddenly/abruptly
N{suk}N +suk -suk, -ssuk something resembling N
V{-ataaq}V -ataarpoq -atârpoĸ Subject Vb strongly!
N{-kulak}N -kulak -kulak clumsy/ugly N
N{kkataaq}N -kkataaq '-katâĸ a rather big N
N{kkataaŋŋuaq}N -kkataannguaq '-katãnguaĸ a middle-sized/small N
V{vkaq}V -kkarpoq -vkarpoĸ Agent lets/causes Patient to Vb
N{-kiqluk}N -kerluk -kerdluk something that has small (bad) N
V{li}V +livoq -dlivoĸ, -livoĸ Subject becomes (more) Vb'ing
N{-kuluk}N -kuluk -kuluk bad/small N
V{-kataaq}V -kataarpoq -katârpoĸ Subject Vb incompletely
V{-kutlak}V -kullappoq -kutdlagpoĸ Subject Vb clumsily
V{-la}V -lavoq -lavoĸ Subject is continuously Vb'ing (in motion)
V{-kulaktət}V -kulatsippoq -kulagtípoĸ `Subject has begun to Vb often
N{-kanniq}N -kanneq -káneĸ almost/more or less on N
V{-kanniq}V -kannerpoq -kánerpoĸ Subject almost Vb
V{-kaq}V -karpoq -karpoĸ Subject Vb suddenly
V{vkaaq}V -kkaarpoq -vkârpoĸ Agent lets/causes Patient to Vb
N{'-k}V -ppoq -gpoĸ, -ngpoĸ Actor gets/catches N
V{-kattaq}V -kattarpoq -kátarpoĸ Subject Vb again and again
N{-kuuq}V -koorpoq -kôrpoĸ Actor discards N
V{-kiak}N -kiak -kiak one that continuously Vb
V{kkisiq}V -kkiserpoq '-kiserpoĸ Subject Vb with all his might
V{-pəraaq}V -peraarpoq -perârpoĸ Subject Vb a little; is Vb-ish
V{-pəllak}V -pillappoq -pitdlagpoĸ Subject Vb a little
V{-ruucaq}V -ruusarpoq -rûssarpoĸ Subject Vb moderately
V{qnaq}V -rnarpoq -rnarpoĸ Subject Vb for the first time
N{(q)li}V -rlivoq, -llivoq -dlivoĸ Agent makes a bad/ill N to/for Patient
V{-rataqsinnau}V -ratarsinnaavoq -ratarsínauvoĸ Subject can easily (suddenly, unexpectedly) Vb, Actor=Patient is now finally Vb'able
V{'-qtu}V -rtuvoq '--rtuvoĸ Subject is highly inclined to Vb
V{-qluq}N -rloq -rdloĸ something that is more Vb'ing
V{-rujukcuaqə}V -rujussuaqaaq -rujugssuaĸaoĸ Subject Vb enormously; terribly
V{-ralak}V -ralappoq -ralagpoĸ Subject is starting to Vb a little
N{-ruq}V -rorpaa, -ruivoq, -rorpoq -rorpâ, -rorpoĸ Agent hits/wounds Patient in the N, Actor develops as/into N
N{(q)liq}V -rlerpaa, -llerpaa -dlerpâ Agent provides Patient with a bad N
N{-ruluk}N -ruluk -ruluk unusual N
V{-ruucaaq}V -ruusaarpoq -rûssârpoĸ Subject Vb slowly; at ease
N{(q)cuq}V +sorpoq, -rsorpoq -rssorpoĸ Actor makes use of N
V{(q)gusuk}N -rusuk, -kkusuk -rusuk desire to Vb
N{(q)viaq}V +piarpoq, -rpiarpoq -piarpoĸ, -rpiarpoĸ Subject is really/exactly N
N{(q)vala}V +palavoq, -rpalavoq -palavoĸ Actor is like N
N{(q)vallaq}V +pallarpoq, -rpallarpoq -pallarpoĸ Actor becomes like N
N{-ru(j)aq}N -guaq, -ruaq, -gussat, -russat -guaĸ, -ruaĸ, -rússat, -rússat extension of N
N{(q)vasik}N +pasik, -rpasik -pasik strong wind from N
V{suk}V +suppoq -sugpoĸ Subject wants to Vb, Subject feels Vb'ing
V{-iqsaq}V -ersarpaa, -ersarpoq -ersarpâ, -ersarpoĸ Agent rids Patient of his Vb'ness
V{-lauq}V -laarpoq -laorpoĸ Subject is continuously Vb'ing (in motion)
N{-lit}V -lippoq -lípoĸ, -ípoĸ Actor has arrived at N
V{-luuq}V -loorpoq -lôrpoĸ Subject Vb still, a bit
V{-lək}V -lippoq -ligpoĸ Subject Vb uninterruptedly
N{luaq}V -luarpoq -luarpoĸ Actor is dissatisfied with N
N{luarə}V -luaraa, -luarinnippoq -luarâ, -luaringnigpoĸ Agent considers Patient a dissatisfying N
N{-liqcaarutə}N -lersaarut -lerssârut a story/account of N
V{lqammiiq}V -qqammeerpoq -rĸámêrpoĸ Subject Vb'ed long ago
V{(q)qutə}N +qut, -qqut -ĸut, -rĸut means/reason to Vb
V{qqaq}V -qqarpai -rĸarpai Agent Vb the Patients at length, one by one
N{qqusiq}V -qquserpoq -rĸuserpoĸ Actor is a false N
V{ðqunaqsi}V -qqunarsivoq -rĸunarsivoĸ Actor is become bidden to be Vb'able
V{nqiksi}V -qqissivoq -rĸigsivoĸ Subject has become more Vb'ing
N{-qutaq}N -qutaq, -qqutaq -ĸutaĸ, -rĸutaĸ something with the attributes of N
V{nqək}N -qqik -rĸik one who is more Vb'ing than Possessor, pure/clear N
V{lqammiq}N -qqammeq -rĸámeĸ one who recently Vb'ed
V{msaaq}V -ssaarpoq -vsârpoĸ Subject Vb to/in a particularly high degree
N{-suk}N +suk -suk, -ssuk big N
N{-sukcuk}N -sussuk -sugssuk huge N, moderately large N
V{'-siq}V -serpoq, -ffaserpoq '--serpoĸ Subject begins to Vb
V{suuq}N +sooq -sôĸ one who characteristically Vb
V{suu}V +suuvoq -sûvoĸ Subject is characteristically Vb'ing
N{ccaaq}N -ssaaq '-ssâĸ grand N
N{-siksi}V -sissivoq -sigsivoĸ Actor has moved farther into the direction N
N{saqnəq}N +sarneq -sarneĸ wind from N
V{-(c)i}V +sivaa -ivâ, -sivâ, -ssivâ, -livâ Patient (unfortunately/accidentally) Vb'ed for Agent
N{suaqnit}V +suarnippoq -suarnípoĸ Actor smells good of N
V{sak}V +sappoq -sagpoĸ Subject Vb to a somewhat higher degree
V{saaq}V +saarpoq -sârpoĸ Subject is in a state of Vb'ing a little
V{kcau}V -ssaavoq -gssauvoĸ Actor=Patient is Vb'able
N{'-i} -i -e absolutive possessive 4sg/sg, 'his (own) N'
N{-gut} -gut -gut absolutive possessive 1pl/pl, 'our Ns'