Details
General
| Morphemic form: | V{-riacaaq}V |
| New orthography: | -riasaarpoq |
| Old orthography: | -riassârpoĸ |
| Sources: | [JP67], [CBBJRPIKJR97], [FAJN19] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Constituents: | V{-riaq}V + ? |
| Variants: | V{-riataaq}V |
| Left sandhi: | Truncative |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Diathesis: | None |
| Valency: | Preserving |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix denotes 'suddenly, unexpectedly'. It appears to be a combination of V{-riaq}V and some other, unknown morpheme. Note however the variant V{-riataaq}V with the same meaning. Thus, it may be that the present affix is somehow formed from the variant, but where /t/ has become /c/ for unknown reasons.
Meanings and examples
- aporiasaarpoq, he suddenly bumps into something
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
From aporpoq, 'he bumps into something'.
- nipangeriasaarpoq, the sound/noise suddenly disappeared
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
From nipangerpoq, 'it becomes silent'.
- sangoriasaarpoq, it suddenly, unexpectedly changed direction
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
From sanguvoq, 'it changes direction'.
Tags
References
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.
- [FAJN19] Flemming A.J. Nielsen (2019): Vestgrønlandsk Grammatik.