Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {qavsiq}N |
| New orthography: | qassit |
| Old orthography: | ĸavsit |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [JP67], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Weak stem, Default/none, p-declined |
| Stem type: | q-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This stem is used to inquire about a quantity: It can be translated as 'how many?' It may also be used adverbially, in the instrumental case as a verb modifier, to denote 'how many times?'
When using this stem, the assumption is always a number greater than one, and the stem is therefore always only used in plural. Kleinschmidt [SK71] record this as a q-stem, ĸavseĸ, but in Oqaatsit [CBBJRPIKJR97], it is only listed in plural, which thus does not show the final consonant.
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Weak stem, Default/none, p-declined |
| Sources: | [JP67] |
| Stem before consonant | Stem before vowel | Notable forms | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New orthography | qassi | qassi | -, -, qassit |
| Old orthography | ĸavsi | ĸavsi | -, -, ĸavsit |
| Phonemic orthography | qavsi | qavsi | -, -, qavsit |
Notes on inflection:
The stem is only used in plural, so we do not record singular forms. It inflects as a weak q-stem with p-declension, although this is only seen in the plural form.
Meanings and examples
Or, adverbially, in the instrumental case: 'how many times?'.
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
- Grammatical features / Inherently plural
- Grammatical features / Question stem
- Semantic categorisation / Uncategorised
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.