Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {naipət}V |
| New orthography: | naapippaa, naapitsivoq |
| Old orthography: | nâpípâ, nâpitsivoĸ |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [CWSL58], [JP67], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | t-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this stem is 'Agent meets Patient' or 'encounters' or similar.
If the stem is used intransitively without a HTR morpheme, the meaning becomes reflexive: 'Agents=Patients meet/encounter each other' (with plural person markers).
Etymology and form
In both the new and the old orthography, this stem is spelt with a long [aa] sound, i.e. naapippaa. However, according to the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary [MFSJLK10], the reconstructed historical form is {nay(ə)pət-}, and in some of the other languages and /i/ vowel is present. Therefore, we here assume that the /y/ has become /i/ in these cases (which it appears to have done in some contexts), and we therefore include the /i/ in the form recorded here.Notable forms:
-
HTR:
{naipət}V + V{ði}V ⇒ /naəpətci/
The HTR-form is regular and is documented in [SK71], [CBBJRPIKJR97].
-
Passive participle:
{naipət}V + V{-ðaq}N ⇒ /naəpətaq/
The passive participle form is regular and is indirectly shown in the examples in [SK71].
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | t-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
Meanings and examples
And if used intransitively without a HTR morpheme: 'Agents=Patients meet/encounter each other'.
Tags: Uncategorised
- aallassasoq naapippara, I met him while/when he was about to/intending to travel.
[SK71]
- naapitaqanngilanga, I did not meet anyone
[SK71]
- naapilluarpakkit, I was good that I met you
[SK71]
Literally: 'I meet you well'.
- naapipput, they met each other
[CWSL58]
Reflexive meaning with intransitive usage.
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.