Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {simik}V |
| New orthography: | simippaa, simissivoq, simippoq |
| Old orthography: | simigpâ, simigsivoĸ, simigpoĸ |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [CWSL58], [JP67], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Assibilation (t⇒s) |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | k-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
According to Kleinschmidt [SK71], the meaning of this stem is 'Agent plugs Patient (with N@INS)', i.e. he puts a plug in it (optionally by using N as the plug).
There is a HTR-form, so the stem must be either reflexive or passive, if used intransitively without a HTR-morpheme.
However, it is not clear from any of the dictionaries which one of them it is.
Right sandhi:
The true /i/ in the stem may cause assibilation of a following /t/. This can be seen in lexicalised combinations with t-initial affixes, e.g. {simik}V + V{tuq}V + V{IND.3sg/3sg} ⇒ simissorpaa.
Notable forms:
-
HTR:
{simik}V + V{ði}V ⇒ /simiksi/
All the dictionaries [SK71], [CWSL58], [JP67], [CBBJRPIKJR97] list the HTR-form. We can see in the old orthography, that the HTR-form actually is with /s/, i.e. simigsivoĸ. It may be, that this is derived with assibilation, i.e.
- {simik}V + V{ði}V ⇒ /simikði/ ⇒ /simikti/ ⇒ /simiksi/
which would explain why the form has /s/, rather than the usual /c/.
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | k-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
Meanings and examples
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.