Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{(t)siisə}N (Combinations) |
New orthography: | -tsiisaa, +siisaa |
Proto-eskimoic root: | |
Constituents: | V{(t)sii}V + V{'-tə}N |
Variants: | V{(t)siisəgə}V |
Morpheme type: | Nominaliser |
Left sandhi: | Special (see description) |
Right sandhi: | None |
Description
Form and usage:
This affix is seemingly formed from a combination of V{(t)sii}V (wait for) and the old, non-productive variant of V{-utə}N, i.e. V{'-tə}N. The preceding /i/ in the first affix has then caused assibilation of the /t/ to /s/, i.e.
- V{(t)sii}V{'-tə}N ⇒ /(t)siitə/ ⇒ /(t)siisə/
which then gives the form of this affix.
In this combination, V{'-tə}N seems to be used in the (rarer) 'time when' sense of V{-utə}N, thus giving this affix the meaning 'time when one waits for something to Vb', or, more eloquently 'meantime'.
It is seemingly only used with possessive endings (or with the 'verbal possessive' affix N{-gə}V, see the combination V{(t)siisəgə}V), where Possessor
is the thing or person awaited for to Vb; i.e. Possessor
is equated with th Actor
of the underlying stem.
Thus, Possessor
will usually be the 3rd person, singular, and the resulting word will be used in the Absolutive case, i.e. with the possessive ending N{-a}.
Hence, we do not give a full declension.
The left-most morpheme is V{(t)sii}V, which has a speciality that the initial /s/ does not assimilate a preceding /t/. See the entry for this morpheme for further details.
Declension information
Stem type: | tə-stem |
Declension type: | p-declined |
Declension sandhi: | Regular |
Only used with possessive endings.
Meaning(s)
Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|
in the meantime, before Possessor Vb |
Or 'in the waiting-time before' or 'while waiting for'. | Examples |