Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{'-tə}N |
New orthography: | -t |
Old orthography: | -t |
Combinations: | Click here |
Variants: | V{-(cc)utə}N, V{ccutə}N, |
Left sandhi: | Truncative,
Geminating,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Stem type: | tə-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This is a non-productive variant of V{-(cc)utə}N found in some lexicalised constructions. The meaning is the same, however: 'tool/means for Vb'ing'. Furthermore, this affix also appears in lexicalised combinations with other affixes, where it may denote 'reason for Vb'ing' or 'time when Vb'ing', similar to the variant V{-(cc)utə}N.
Left sandhi:
This variant may cause gemination of a single consonant in the preceding stem.
Inflection
Declension pattern
Declension type: | p-declined |
Declension sandhi: | Default/none |
Stem before consonant | Stem before vowel | Notable forms | |
---|---|---|---|
New orthography | -ti | -ta |
-t
-tip
-tit
|
Phonemic orthography | '-tə | '-tə |
'-tə
'-təp
'-tət
|
Meanings and examples
- aallaat, rifle
From {aullai}V, '
Agent
shootsPatient
'.
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.