Details

General

Morphemic form: V{təq}V
New orthography: +terpoq
Old orthography: -terpâ
Sources: [14, 11]
Combinations: Click here
Variants: N{təq}V,
Left sandhi:
Default,
Right sandhi:
Default/none,
Inflection sandhi:
Default/none,
Stem type: q-stem
Diathesis: None
Valency change: Preserving
Valency:
None,
HTR morpheme:
ði,
HTR stem: təri,

Description and behaviour

Form and usage:

The meaning of this affix is 'Vb gradually', Or 'step by step', 'one by one' etc. It is a verbal variant of the verbalising affix N{təq}V, 'smear with N'. According to the comparative Eskimo Dictionary, they derive from the same morpheme, although their meanings seem to be only vaguely related: smearing something with N is presumably done gradually/in stages.


Right sandhi:

When this affix is followed by a vowel-initial affix (most notably V{-utə}N or V{-ut(ə)}V), it will not be able to delete the final /q/ and expose the /ə/. Thus, this combination will yield

similar to how a nominal strong q-stem would behave. Likewise, this affix uses the {-i} variant of the HTR-morpheme {ði} as usual with a q-stem, but this too will not remove the final /q/, but instead weaken it to /r/, so we obtain the HTR-form /təri/.


Meanings and examples

Or 'step by step', 'one by one' etc.

  • aterterpoq, he descends gradually/step by step

    From aterpoq, 'he descends'.

  • aserorterpaa, he crushes/grinds it

    E.g. coffee beans in a coffee grinder.

  • kangujarterpoq, he moves further into the living room

    From kangujarpoq, he goes into the living room

  • sinerparterpoq, he goes further out towards the sea.

    Or 'towards the edge' of something.

  • sinerparteruppaa, he brings it down to the edge of the sea

    With V{-ut(ə)}V, illustrating that /q/ is not removed but weakened to /r/.