Details
General
| Morphemic form: | V{-riataaq}V |
| New orthography: | -riataarpoq |
| Old orthography: | -riatârpoĸ |
| Sources: | [12, 14, 8] |
| Combinations: | Click here |
| Constituents: | V{-riaq}V, V{-ataaq}V, |
| Variants: | V{-riacaaq}V, |
| Left sandhi: | Truncative,
|
| Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
| Stem type: | q-stem |
| Diathesis: | None |
| Valency: |
Preserving,
Preserving,
|
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This affix denotes 'suddenly, unexpectedly'. According to the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary [16], it derives from a morpheme {ʀataʀ-}, which is the origin of the affix V{-ataaq}V. This appears to have attached to V{-riaq}V and causing the final /aq/ to drop.
Meanings and examples
- aneriataarpoq, he suddenly goes out/exits
[14]
From anivoq, 'he goes out/exits'.
- ilannguteriataarpoq, he suddenly joins
[14]
From ilannguppoq, 'he joins'. Note, this is a t(ə)-stem.
- oqariataarpoq, he said something when it was least expected
[14]
From oqarpoq, 'he says something'.
- qatsoriataarpoq, the wind suddenly dies down
[14]
From qatsorpoq, 'the wind has died down'.