Details

General

Morphemic form: N{(t)niaq}V
New orthography: +niarpoq, -nniarpoq
Old orthography: -niarpoĸ
Sources: [Uwn], [JP67], [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97], [FAJN19]
Combinations: View list
Constituents: N{(t)}V + V{niaq}V
Variants: N{(t)niaq}N
Left sandhi: Default
Right sandhi: /aq/ drop
Inflection sandhi: Default/none
Stem type: q-stem
Diathesis: Subjective
Valency: Preserving, Monovalent
HTR-morphemes: V{ði}V

Description and behaviour

Form and usage:

This affix is a straightforward combination of N{(t)}V, 'hunt for N' and V{niaq}V, 'try to Vb'. Hence, the meaning is also straightforward: 'Actor (tries to) hunt for N' or simply 'Actor hunts for N'. Given the meaning, it is only used with animal names for N.


Left sandhi:

Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, N{(t)}V. See this for details.


Meanings and examples

Only with animal names as N

  • aqisserniarpoq, he hunts for ptarmigan [SK71]
  • kapisilinniarpoq, he is fishing for salmon [SK71]
  • kanajorniarpoq, he is fishing for arctic sculpin [SK71]
  • appanniarpoq, he hunts for murre [CBBJRPIKJR97]

    From appa, 'murre', so here we see the epenthetic consonant injected.

  • tuttunniarpoq, he hunts for caribou [JP67]

    From tuttu, 'caribou', so here we see the epenthetic consonant injected.


Tags

References