Details
General
| Morphemic form: | V{(q)valuk}V |
| New orthography: | -rpaluppoq, +paluppoq |
| Old orthography: | -palugpoĸ |
| Sources: | [CWSL58], [CBBJRPIKJR97], [FAJN19] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Variants: | N{(q)valuk}N, V{(q)valuk}N, N{(q)valuk}V |
| Left sandhi: | Default |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | k-stem |
| Diathesis: | None |
| Valency: | Preserving |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This is one of four affixes, that all derive from the same proto-Eskimoic root {valuk-}, meaning something like 'sound of' or 'seems like', according to the Comparative Eskimo Dictionary [MFSJLK10]. There are four variants, because the affix may affix to either a noun stem or a verb stem, and may be used either nominally or verbally.
Meanings and examples
Probably mostly used with stems describing a state of being.
- illarpalupput, they can be heard to laugh
[CWSL58]
Or 'it can be heard that they laugh'.
- aallarniarpaluppoq, it is said that he wants to travel
[CWSL58]
I.e., 'it can be heard that he wants to travel'.
- napparsimarpaluppoq, he seems to be ill
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
- naalliuppaluppoq, he seems to be suffering
[CBBJRPIKJR97]
Tags
References
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.
- [FAJN19] Flemming A.J. Nielsen (2019): Vestgrønlandsk Grammatik.
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).