Details

General

Morphemic form: V{-naaq}V
New orthography: -naarpaa
Old orthography: -nârpâ
Combinations: Click here
Left sandhi:
Truncative,
ə-eliding,
Right sandhi:
Default/none,
Inflection sandhi:
Default/none,
Stem type: q-stem
Diathesis: Agentive
Valency change: Increasing
Valency:
Divalent,

Description and behaviour

Form and usage:

The affix is only used on adjectival stems describing a state of being. It has two different meanings:

The affix is valency-increasing, by adding a new Agent role: the Actor role of the stem is mapped to the Patient role of the affix. Apparently, it is not used with a HTR-morpheme, so there is no HTR-form.


Left sandhi:

Some examples in Schultz-Lorentzen (1958) suggest that this affix may elide /ə/ on a preceding stem.


Meanings and examples

Often in the sense of 'too Vb'ing'.

  • annaarpaa, he finds it bigger than expected
    [4]

    Lexicalised, from {aŋə}V, 'Actor is big', with elision of final /ə/.

  • silinarpaa, he finds it too broad
    [4]

    From silippoq, 'it is broad/thick'. Here we see that the affix is truncative.

  • minnaarpaa, he finds it smaller than expected
    [8]

    Lexicalised, from {mikə}V, 'Actor is small', with elision of final /ə/.

  • saamanaarpaa, he found him (to be) friendlier than expected
    [4]

    From saamavoq, 'he is friendly'.

Also in a sense of 'more than expected'.

  • annaarpaa, he made it too big
    [4]

    Lexicalised, from {aŋə}V, 'Actor is big', with elision of final /ə/.

  • qutsinaarpaa, he placed it too high up
    [4]

    From qutsippoq, 'it is placed high up'.


References