Details
General
Morphemic form: | V{-uccuq}V |
New orthography: | -ussorpai, -assorpai, -ussuivoq, -assuivoq |
Old orthography: | -ússorpai, -ússuivoĸ |
Combinations: | Click here |
Constituents: | V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V, V{(q)cuq}V, |
Left sandhi: | Truncative,
/aq/ deleting,
|
Right sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Inflection sandhi: | Default/none,
|
Stem type: | q-stem |
Diathesis: | Reflexive |
Valency change: | Increasing |
Valency: | Divalent,
|
HTR morpheme: | ði,
|
HTR stem: | -uccui, |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
This is a combination of V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V and V{(q)cuq}V, where /tc/ assimilate to /cc/ (just like with the HTR-morpheme {ði}). Given the meaning of this affix, it only makes sense with (object) endings in plural.
The left-most morpheme is V{-ut(ə)}V, so this morpheme may cause a preceding /aq/ to drop from the stem or otherwise join onto the stem in an irregular fashion. See V{-ut(ə)}V for further notes on the left-sandhi behaviour.
Left sandhi:
Left sandhi is inherited from the left-most component, V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V. See this for details.
Right sandhi:
Right sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{(q)cuq}V. See this for details.
Inflection sandhi:
Inflection sandhi is inherited from the right-most component, V{(q)cuq}V. See this for details.
Meanings and examples
Or 'one by one' etc.
- majuussorpai, he brings them up, one by one
From majuarpoq with aq-drop.
- qilerussorpai, he binds them, one by one
From qilerpaa, 'he binds it'. The base is {qiləq}V, and here /q/ is not removed because of the preceding /ə/.
- aallarussorpai, he kidnaps them, one by one
From aallarpoq, with weakening of the final /q/ (irregularly formed).
References
- [4] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [8] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.