Details
General
| Morphemic form: | {uqnək}V |
| New orthography: | ornippaa |
| Old orthography: | ornigpâ |
| Sources: | [MFSJLK10], [SK71], [CWSL58], [JP67], [CBBJRPIKJR97] |
| Combinations: | View list |
| Right sandhi: | Default/none |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
| Stem type: | k-stem |
Description and behaviour
Form and usage:
The meaning of this stem is Agent approaches Patient, in a general sense of the word.
The Agent does not have to be a living entity; it could also be e.g. an iceberg that is drifting closer; or even the time approaching some specific date.
Note that even though this stem is divalent, and does not appear to be agentive, there is no record in the dictionaries of a HTR-form. In the absence of further evidence, we therefore do not record one here.
Notable forms:
-
Passive participle:
{uqnək}V + V{-ðaq}N ⇒ /uqnəgaq/
The formation of the passive participle is older than the rules usually used today, since the normal formation for a (non-q) consonant stem today would be *ornitaq. Instead, it is formed with {aq}, attached to the final consonant (which is weakened to /g/), cf. the entry for V{-ðaq}N.
Inflection
Inflection pattern:
| Stem type: | k-stem |
| Inflection sandhi: | Default/none |
Meanings and examples
Or 'comes to' or similar.
- ornissinga!, come (you) to me!
[SK71]
With the transitive imperative 2pl/1sg ending, i.e. {uqnək}V + V{IMP.2pl/1sg}.
- ornigassaqanngilanga, I have no one to go to; I have nowhere to go
[SK71]
From {uqnək}V + V{-ðaq}N + N{kcaq}N + N{-qaq}V + V{ŋŋit}V + V{IND.1sg}, literally 'I do not have a (future) approached (place/person/thing)'.
- siorna tamaannarfiga suli ornippaa, it (the time) still approaches (i.e.: has not yet reached) the time (i.e.: date) when I arrived here yesteryear
[SK71]
The construction of tamaannarfiga, 'my time of going hither' is not obvious. It is built from {ta(ð)}* + {mat}D + D{ALL} + ALL{naq}V + V{(v)vik}N + N{ABS.1sg/sg}.
- ornikkaluarpakkit, I come to thee (but...)
[SK71]
I.e. I come on some particular errand, but I don't know what you will think of it.
Search the corpus for further examples.
Tags
References
- [MFSJLK10] Michael Fortescue, Steven Jacobson, Lawrence Kaplan (2010): Comparative Eskimo Dictionary (2ED).
- [SK71] Samuel Kleinschmidt (1871): Den grønlandske Ordbog.
- [CWSL58] C.W. Schultz-Lorentzen (1958): Den Grønlandske Ordbog.
- [JP67] Jonathan Petersen (1967): Ordbogêraĸ.
- [CBBJRPIKJR97] Christian Berthelsen, Birgitte Jakobsen, Robert Petersen, Inge Kleivan & Jørgen Rischel (1997): Oqaatsit.