Morphemes with tag 'Demonstrative'

Demonstrative root.

Morpheme New orthography Old orthography Meaning
{pav}D paffa, tappava, pavani, pavunga, pavannga, pavuuna, panna, passuma, pakkua pavfa, tagpava, pavane, pavunga, pavánga, pavûna, pavna, pavssuma, pavkua (area) up above speaker, (area) further inland (east)
{qam}D qamma, taqqama, qamani, qamunga, qamannga, qamuuna, qanna, qassuma, qakkua ĸáma, tarĸama, ĸamane, ĸamunga, ĸamánga, ĸamûna, ĸavna, ĸavssuma, ĸavkua inside/outside (on the other side of a barrier)
{kig}D kigga, takkiga, kigani, kigunga, kigannga, kiguuna, kinnga, kissuma, kikkua kigga, tákiga, kigane, kigunga, kigánga, kigûna, kínga, kigssuma, kigkua leftwards along the coast (south), outside
{pik}D pikka, tappika, pikani, pikunga, pikannga, pikuuna, pinnga, pissuma, pikkua píka, tagpika, pikane, pikunga, pikánga, pikûna, pínga, pigssuma, pigkua above speaker (east)
{mat}D manna, matuma, makkua, tamanna, massa, maani, maanga, maannga, maana mána, matuma, mákua, tamána, mássa, maane, maunga, mãnga, mauna this (here/now), here (is); is it this?, here, although; even though; yet; nevertheless; despite that
{ik}D ikka, taakka, ikani, ikunga, ikannga, ikuuna, innga, issuma, ikkua íka, táika, ikane, ikunga, ikánga, ikûna, ínga, igssuma, igkua there, rightwards along the coast (north)
{uv}D una, uuma, ukua, taanna, uffa, taava, uani, uunga, uannga, ugguuna una, ûma, ukua, tauna, uvfa, tauva, uvane, ûnga, uvánga, uvgûna then, there is ..., although; even though; despite that, this/that (thing/person here/there), there
{av}D affa, taava, avani, avunga, avannga, avuuna, anna, assuma, akkua avfa, tâva, avane, avunga, avánga, avûna, avna, avssuma, avkua rightwards along the coast (north)
{kan}D kanna, takanna, kanani, kanunga, kanannga, kanuuna, kassuma, katuma, kakkua kána, takána, kanane, kanunga, kanánga, kanûna, kássuma, katuma, kákua below speaker (west), here you go; here you are; go ahead (and start eating)
{qav}D qaffa, taqqava, qavani, qavunga, qavannga, qavuuna, qanna, qassuma, qakkua ĸavfa, tarĸava, ĸavane, ĸavunga, ĸavánga, ĸavûna, ĸavna, ĸavssuma, ĸavkua leftwards along the coast (south)
{im}D ima, taama, imani, imunga, imannga, inna, issuma, ikkua ima, taima, imane, imunga, imánga, ivna, ivssuma, ivkua thus, beyond (time in the past)
{tacc}D tassa, tassani, tassunga, tassannga, tassuuna tássa, tássane, tássunga, tássánga, tássûna there it is; it is there, it is this, thus; that is; therefore, so now, stop!; that is enough!
{sam}D qaffa, taqqava, qavani, qavunga, qavannga, qavuuna, qanna, qassuma, qakkua ĸavfa, tarĸava, ĸavane, ĸavunga, ĸavánga, ĸavûna, ĸavna, ĸavssuma, ĸavkua (area) below speaker, (area) out from the land; out at sea (west)