Verbal affixes

Morpheme	New Orthography	Old Orthography	English
V{-(cc)ut(ə)}V	-uppaa, -appaa, -ssuppaa, -ussivoq, -assivoq, -ssussivoq	-úpâ, -ússivoĸ	`Agent` Vb for `Patient`, `Agent` Vb with `Patient`, `Agent` Vb the `Object`, `Agent`s Vb each other (together, in a group)
V{-(cc)utəgə}V	-utigaa, -atigaa, -ssutigaa, -utiginnippoq, -atiginnippoq, -ssutiginnippoq	-utigâ	`Agent` Vb with/because of `Patient`
V{-(g)innaq}V	-innarpoq, -annarpoq, -ginnarpoq	-ínarpoĸ, -gínarpoĸ, -sínarpoĸ	always/continually Vb'ing, just Vb'ing
V{-aluk}V	-aluppoq, -valuppoq	-alugpoĸ	Vb a little, here and there
V{-aq}V	-arpoq	-arpoĸ	repeated/prolonged activity
V{-aqcuk}V	-arsuppoq, -varsuppoq	-arssugpoĸ, -jarssugpoĸ	Vb half-heartedly
V{-ðakcau}V	-tassaavoq, -sassaavoq, -gassaavoq	-tagssauvoĸ	`Patient` is to be Vb'ed (by someone=`Agent`)
V{-ðaqaq}V	-taqarpoq, -saqarpoq, -gaqarpoq	-taĸarpoĸ, -saĸarpoĸ, -ssaĸarpoĸ, -gaĸarpoĸ	`Actor` has Vb'ed some indefinite N
V{-ðau}V	-taavoq, -saavoq, -gaavoq	-tauvoĸ, -sauvoĸ, -ssauvoĸ, -gauvoĸ	`Patient` is/was Vb'ed
V{-gə}V	-gaa, -raa, -givaa, -rivaa, -ginnippoq, -rinnippoq	-gâ, -râ	`Agent` considers `Patient` to be (too) Vb'ing
V{-it}V	-ippoq, -appoq, -ik!, -ak!	-ípoĸ	`Actor` is un-Vb'ing
V{-katak}V	-katappoq	-katagpoĸ	`Subject` is tired of Vb'ing
V{-kisaq}V	-kisarit, -kisaruk	-kisarpoĸ	don't Vb!
V{-laaq}V	-laarpoq	-lârpoĸ	Vb a little, softens a command or request
V{-liq}V	-lerpoq	-lerpoĸ	begin to Vb
V{-naaq}V	-naarpaa	-nârpâ	`Agent` finds `Patient` more Vb'ing than expected, `Agent` makes `Patient` too Vb'ing
V{-ŋaaq}V	-ngaarpoq, -ngaarmat	-ngârpoĸ	Vb greatly, (because) it is so Vb (that ...)
V{-ŋajak}V	-ngajappoq	-ngajagpoĸ	`Subject` is almost Vb'ing
V{-ŋajaliq}V	-ngajalermat, -ngajalersoq	-ngajalermat, -ngajalersoĸ	just before `Subject` Vb'ed
V{-qatəgə}V	-qatigaa, -qatiginnippoq	-ĸatigâ	`Agent` Vb together with `Patient`
V{-qatəgiik}V	-qatigiipput	-ĸatigîgput	`Subject`s Vb together
V{-qə}V	-qaaq	-ĸaoĸ	very/highly Vb
V{-riallaq}V	-riallarmat, -riallartoq	-riatdlarmat, -riatdlartoĸ	when `Subject` had Vb'ed, then ... (surprise)
V{-riaŋŋuallaq}V	-riannguallartoq	-riánguatdlartoĸ	first when `Subject` had Vb'ed, then ...
V{-riaq}V	-riarpoq, -riarit, -riarmat, -riarpat, -riarluni	-riarpoĸ	in the process of Vb, after `Subject` Vb'ed, then..., as soon as `Subject` Vb('ed), then..., come on, Vb!
V{-riaraluaq}V	-riaraluarpoq	-riaraluarpoĸ	`Subject` tries unsuccessfully to Vb
V{-riassa}V	-riassagit, -riassajuk	-riásagit, -riásajuk	try and Vb!
V{-riiginnaq}V	-riiginnarit!, -riiginnaruk!	-rîgínarit!, -rîgínaruk!	Vb already now, immediately!
V{-riikatak}V	-riikatappoq	-rîkatagpoĸ	`Subject` Vb'ed long ago
V{-riiq}V	-reerpoq, -reerit, -reerluni, -reerami, -reeruni	-rêrpoĸ	has already Vb'ed, Vb already now, immediately!, after having Vb'ed
V{-rijainnau}V	-riaannaavoq	-riáinauvoĸ	`Actor` is ready to Vb, `Patient` is easily Vb'ed
V{-rijaqaq}V	-riaqarpoq	-iaĸarpoĸ	must be Vb'ed
V{-rujuk}V	-rujuppoq	-rujugpoĸ	Vb a little
V{-rujuuq}V	-rujoorpoq	-rujôrpoĸ	Vb a little
V{-t}V	-ppaa, -tsivoq	'-pâ, -tsivoĸ	`Agent` causes `Patient` to Vb
V{-tuaq}V	-tuarpoq, -suarpoq	-tuarpoĸ, -suarpoĸ	Vb for once/at least, Vb only/solely
V{-ucaaq}V	-usaarpoq, -asaarpoq, -jusaarpoq	-ussârpoĸ, -russârpoĸ	`Subject` keeps on Vb'ing
V{-ucaq}V	-usarpoq, -asarpoq, -jusarpoq	-ussarpoĸ	`Subject` is semi-Vb'ing
V{-uccuq}V	-ussorpai, -assorpai, -ussuivoq, -assuivoq	-ússorpai, -ússuivoĸ	`Agent` Vb `Patient`s piece by piece
V{-uq}V	-orpoq	-orpoĸ	repeated/prolonged activity
V{-utəgə}V	-utigaluni, -atigaluni, -itigaluni, -jutigaluni	-utigâ	At the same time as `Subject` Vb, (then ...)
V{-vik}V	-vippoq, -ippoq	-vigpoĸ	Vb really/fully/completely
V{-viksuq}V	-vissorpoq, -issorpoq	-vigsorpoĸ	Vb really
V{-viŋŋit}V	-vinngilaq	-víngilaĸ	Vb not really
V{'-q}V	-rpoq	-rpoĸ	`Actor` becomes Vb'ing
V{'-t(ə)}V	-ppaa, -ssivoq	'-pâ, '-ssivoĸ	`Agent` Vb to/with/for `Patient`
V{'-vigə}V	-vigaa, -viginnippoq	-vigâ	`Agent` Vb to/for/with respect to `Patient`
V{(gi)jaqtuaaq}V	-artuaarpoq, -jartuaarpoq, -riartuaarpoq, -kkiartuaarpoq	-iartuârpoĸ	Vb gradually, more and more
V{(gi)jaqtuq}V	-artorpoq, -jartorpoq, -riartorpoq, -kkiartorpoq	-iartorpoĸ	go (in order) to Vb, Vb gradually, more and more
V{(l)luaq}V	+luarpoq, -lluarpoq	-dluarpoĸ	Vb well
V{(l)luinnaq}V	+luinnarpoq, -lluinnarpoq	-dluínarpoĸ	completely Vb'ing
V{(q)cuaq}V	+suarpoq, -rsuarpoq	-ssuarpoĸ, '-rssuarpoĸ	Vb powerfully/with force
V{(q)cuq}V	+sorpoq, -rsorpoq	-rssorpoĸ	repeated action
V{(q)gusuk}V	-rusuppoq, -kkusuppoq	-rusugpoĸ	want to Vb
V{(q)valuk}V	-rpaluppoq, +paluppoq	-palugpoĸ	`Actor` seems to be Vb'ing
V{(t)sii}V	-tsiivaa, +siivaa	-tsîvâ, -sîvâ	`Agent` waits for `Patient` to Vb
V{(t)siisəgə}V	-tsiisigaa, +siisigaa, -tsiisigalugu, +siisigalugu	-tsîsigâ, -sîsigâ	`Agent` Vb `Patient` in the meantime, while waiting for `Someone` to Vb, until `Object` Vb'es
V{(t)siq}V	-tserpaa, +serpaa, -tsiivoq, +siivoq	-tserpoĸ, -serpoĸ, -tsîvoĸ, -sîvoĸ	`Agent` waits for `Patient` to Vb
V{(t)siriaq}V	-tseriarpoq, +seriarpoq	-tseriarpoĸ, -seriarpoĸ	can easily Vb
V{(t)siriit}V	-tseriippoq, +seriippoq	-tserĩpoĸ, -serĩpoĸ	Vb difficultly
V{(v)vigə}V	+(f)figaa, +(f)figinnippoq	-vfigâ, -figâ	`Agent` Vb to/for/with respect to `Patient`, `Agent` Vb at/on `Patient`
V{ccut(ə)}V	-ssuppaa, -ssussivoq	'-ssúpâ, '-ssússivoĸ	`Agent` Vb to/with/for `Patient`
V{ccutəgə}V	-ssutigaa, -ssutiginnippoq	-'-ssutigâ	`Agent` Vb because of `Patient`
V{ðainnaq}V	+taannarpoq, +saannarpoq	-táinarpoĸ	`Subject` Vb often
V{ðaq}V	+sarpoq, +tarpoq, +sarluni, +tarluni, +sarlugu, +tarlugu	-tarpoĸ, -sarpoĸ, -ssarpoĸ	recurring/habitually Vb, remember to Vb!
V{ðarə}V	+taraaq, +saraaq	-araoĸ, -taraoĸ, -araissoĸ, -arailuni, -aringat, -áingilaĸ	habitually/repeatedly Vb
V{ðarijaqaq}V	+tariaqarpoq, +sariaqarpoq	-iaĸarpoĸ, -tariaĸarpoĸ, -ssariaĸarpoĸ	`Subject` must Vb, must be Vb'ed
V{ðukcaŋŋuq}V	+tussanngorpoq, +sussanngorpoq	-tugssángorpoĸ	`Subject` is about to Vb
V{ðukcau}V	+tussaavoq, +sussaavoq	-tugssauvoĸ	`Subject` is supposed to Vb
V{ðuqaq}V	+toqarpoq, +soqarpoq	-toĸarpoĸ, -ssoĸarpoĸ	there is/are someone (who is/are) Vb'ing
V{ðuqcuu}V	+torsuuvoq, +sorsuuvoq	-torssûvoĸ	greatly Vb'ing
V{ðurujukcuu}V	+torujussuuvoq, +sorujussuuvoq	-torujússûvoĸ	very (very) much Vb'ing
V{ðuu}V	+tuuvoq, +suuvoq	-tûvoĸ, -ssûvoĸ	`Actor` is (characteristically) Vb'ing
V{ðuucaaq}V	+tuusaarpoq, +suusaarpoq, -tsuusaarpoq	-tûssârpoĸ, -tsûssârpoĸ, -ssûssârpoĸ	`Subject` pretends to Vb
V{ðuuq}V	+toorpoq, +soorpoq	-tôrpoĸ, -sôrpoĸ, -ssôrpoĸ	`Subject` happen to Vb
V{gajuk}V	+gajuppoq, -kkajuppoq, -rajuppoq	-ajugpoĸ	has a tendency to Vb
V{gallaq}V	+gallarpoq, -kkallarpoq, -rallarpoq	-atdlarpoĸ	Vb for the time being, back then, when `Subject` Vb'ed, Vb for a moment!
V{galuaŋŋit}V	+galuanngilaq, -kkaluanngilaq, -raluanngilaq	-aluángilaĸ	Vb not a bit
V{galuaq}V	+galuarpoq, -raluarpoq, -kkaluarpoq	-aluarpoĸ	was (actually) Vb'ing (but/however ...), although Vb, even if Vb
V{gasugə}V	+gasugaa, -kkasugaa, -rasugaa, +gasuginnippoq, -kkasuginnippoq, -rasuginnippoq	-gasugâ, -gasugingnigpoĸ	`Agent` thinks that `Patient` Vb
V{gasurə}V	+gasoraa, -kkasoraa, -rasoraa, +gasorinnippoq, -kkasorinnippoq, -rasorinnippoq	-gasorâ, -gasoringnigpoĸ	`Agent` thinks that `Patient` Vb
V{gijaq}V	+giarpoq, -kkiarpoq, -riarpoq	-giarpoĸ, -iarpoĸ	go (in order to) Vb
V{gunaq}V	+gunarpoq, -kkunarpoq, -runarpoq	-gunarpoĸ, -runarpoĸ	seemingly Vb
V{juaq}V	+tuarpoĸ, +juarpoq, +uarpoq	-tuarpoĸ, -juarpoĸ, -uarpoĸ	Vb continually
V{kcau}V	-ssaavoq	-gssauvoĸ	`Actor` is Vb'able
V{kkut(ə)}V	-kkuppaa, -kkussivoq	'-kúpâ	`Agent` reckons that `Patient` Vb
V{li}V	+livoq	-dlivoĸ, -livoĸ	`Subject` becomes (more) Vb'ing
V{llaq}V	-llarpoq, -llarmat	-tdlarpoĸ	Vb strongly/rapidly, just as `Subject` Vb'ed
V{llatuaq}V	-llatuarpoq	-tdlatuarpoĸ	Vb finally, for once
V{nait}V	+naappoq, +naak!	-náipoĸ	`Patient` is un-Vb-able, it is un-Vb'able, how un-Vb'able it is!
V{naq}V	+narpoq, +naq, +nat	-narpoĸ	`Patient` is (such as to be) Vb'able, 'it is Vb'able', how Vb'able it is!
V{nasugə}V	+nasugaa, +nasuginnippoq	-nasugâ, -nasugingnigpoĸ	`Agent` thinks that `Patient` Vb
V{nasurə}V	+nasoraa, +nasorinnippoq	-nasorâ, -nasoringnigpoĸ	`Agent` thinks that `Patient` Vb
V{naviaq}V	+naviarpoq, +naviaqaaq, +navianngilaq, +naviarunnanngilaq, +naviarsimanngilaq, +naviarnani, +naviarani	-naviarpoĸ, -naviaĸaoĸ	`Subject` probably Vb, `Subject` will definitely not Vb
V{nəkuu}V	+nikuuvoq	-nikûvoĸ	`Subject` has (once) Vb'ed, has never Vb'ed
V{nəq ajuq}V	+neq ajorpoq	-neĸ ajorpoĸ	does not/never Vb
V{nəqaq}V	+neqarpoq	-neĸarpoĸ	`Patient` is/gets Vb'ed
V{nəqcarə}V	+nersaraat	-nerssarât	`Patient` is the most Vb'ing of the `Agents`
V{nəqcau}V	+nersaavoq	-nerssauvoĸ	`Actor` is the most Vb'ing
V{nəqvau}V	+nerpaavoq, +nerpaajuvoq	-nerpauvoĸ	`Actor` is the most Vb'ing
V{nəru}V	+neruvoq	-neruvoĸ	`Actor` is more/most Vb'ing
V{nərujukcuu}V	+nerujussuuvoq	-nerujugssûvoĸ	`Subject` is much (much) more Vb'ing
V{niaq}V	+niarpoq, +niarit!, +niarluni, +niartoq	-niarpoĸ	`Subject` intends to Vb, `Subject` tries/strives to Vb, polite command
V{niaqcarə}V	+niarsaraa, +niarsaraaq	-niarssarâ, -niarssaraoĸ	`Subject` tries (despite difficulty) to Vb
V{niaqə}V	+niaqaluni, +niaqalugu	-niaĸalune, -niaĸalugo	just as `Subject` Vb'ed, even though `Subject` Vb'ed
V{niariaq}V	+niariarluni, +niariartoq	+niariardlune, +niariartoĸ	just after `Subject` Vb'ed
V{niassa}V	+niassammat, +niassammagu	-niásangmat, +niásangmago	so that `Subject` Vb'ed
V{niassaqə}V	+niassaqaluni, +niassaqalugu	-niásaĸalune, -niásaĸalugo	though `Subject` should have Vb'ed
V{niinnaq}V	+niinnarpoq	-nĩnarpoĸ	`Subject` try to just Vb
V{niq}V	+nerpoq, +nersoq	-nerpoĸ	whether perhaps `Subject` Vb
V{niraq}V	+nerarpaa	-nerarpâ	`Agent` says that `Patient` Vb, `Agent` says that he (himself) Vb
V{niut(ə)}V	+niupput	-niúput	several `Subject`s strive together to Vb
V{niutəgə}V	+niutigaa, +niutiginnippoq	-niutigâ	`Patient` is `Agent`'s cause/reason for Vb'ing
V{nqik}V	-qqippoq	-rĸigpoĸ	Vb again, is very/completely Vb'ing
V{ŋŋit}V	-nngilaq, -nngilaa, -nngila?, -nngitsoq, -nngiliuk?, -nnginnama, -nngikkili!	'-ngilaĸ	not Vb, definitely Vb
V{ŋŋitgallaq}V	-nngikkallarmat	'-ngíkatdlarmat	before `Subject` Vb'ed
V{ŋŋitluinnaq}V	-nngilluinnarpoq	'-ngitdluínarpoĸ	`Subject` Vb not at all
V{ŋŋivik}V	-nngivippoq	'-ngivigpoĸ	Vb not at all
V{ŋŋuaq}V	-nnguarpoq, -nnguarnani, -nnguarani	'-nguarpoĸ	Vb a little, Vb please, without even Vb'ing
V{saaq}V	+saarpaa, +saarivoq	-sârpâ	`Agent` tries to cause/make `Patient` Vb
V{saq}V	+sarpaa, +saavoq	-sarpâ	`Agent` causes/makes `Patient` to be Vb'ing
V{si}V	+sivoq	-sivoĸ	`Actor` has become (more) Vb'ing
V{sima}V	+simavoq	-simavoĸ	`Subject` has Vb'ed, `Subject` apparently/probably Vb
V{sinnaaŋŋuq}V	+sinnaanngorpoq	-sínãngorpoĸ	can now Vb
V{sinnaq}V	+sinnarluni, +sinnarlugu, +sinnartoq	-sínarpoĸ	after Vb'ing
V{sinnau}V	+sinnaavoq	-sínauvoĸ	can Vb
V{sinnautətau}V	+sinnaatitaavoq	-sínautitauvoĸ	`Subject` has been given the right/permission to Vb
V{ssa}V	-ssaaq, -ssapput	'-savoĸ, '-saoĸ	future
V{ssagaluaq}V	-ssagaluarpoq	'-sagaluarpoĸ	should/would have Vb'ed (but...)
V{sugə}V	+sugaa, +suginnippoq	-sugâ, -sugingnigpoĸ	`Agent` thinks that `Patient` Vb
V{surə}V	+soraa, +sorinnippoq	-sorâ, -soringnigpoĸ	`Agent` thinks that `Patient` Vb, whether perhaps `Agent` might be Vb'ing
V{t(s)aili}V	+taalivaa, +tsaalivaa, +taalisivoq, +tsaalisivoq	-tailivâ, -tsailivâ, -tailissivoĸ, -tsailissivoĸ	`Agent` prevents `Patient` from Vb'ing
V{t(s)ailiuq}V	+taaliorpaa, +tsaaliorpaa, +taaliuivoq, +tsaaliuivoq	-tailiorpâ, -tsailiorpâ, -tailiuivoĸ, -tsailiuivoĸ	`Agent` prevents `Patient` from Vb'ing
V{tciaq}V	-tsiarpoq	-tsiarpoĸ	Vb fairly much, Vb a bit/briefly
V{təgə}V	+tigaaq, -tsigaaq, +sigaaq	-tigaoĸ, -sigaoĸ	`Subject` is as Vb'ing (as something)
V{təq}V	+terpoq	-terpâ	Vb gradually
V{tət}V	+tippaa, -tippaa, -tsippaa, +sippaa, -sippaa, +titsivoq, -titsivoq, -tsitsivoq, +tippoq, -tippoq, -tsippoq, +sippoq, -sippoq, +tillugu, -tillugu, -tsillugu, +sillugu, -sillugu, +tinnagu, -tinnagu, -tsinnagu, +sinnagu, -sinnagu	-típâ, -sípâ	`Agent` lets/causes `Patient` to Vb, `Patient` is (being) Vb'ed, while `Patient` Vb'ed, before `Patient` Vb'ed, `Agent` thinks that `Patient` Vb
V{tətəq}V	+titerpaa, +titerivoq, +titerpoq	-titerpâ, -titerivoĸ, -titerpoĸ	`Agent` lets `Patient` Vb in stages, `Patient` is Vb'ed in stages
V{tqu}V	-qquaa, -qqusivoq, -qquvoq, -qqullugu, -qqulluni, -qqunagu, -qqunani	-rĸuvâ	`Agent` bids/asks `Patient` to Vb, `Agent` requests to be Vb'ed, in order to Vb, in order to not Vb
V{tqucau}V	-qqusaavoq	-rĸussauvoĸ	`Patient` is allowed to Vb (by someone=`Agent`)
V{tqucauŋŋit}V	-qqusaanngilaq	-rĸussáungilaĸ	`Patient` is forbidden to Vb (by someone=`Agent`)
V{tquŋŋit}V	-qqunngilaa	-rĸúngilâ	`Agent` forbids `Patient` to Vb, `Agent` forbids (some-/anyone) to Vb him
V{tqusaaq}V	-qqusaarpoq	-rĸusârpoĸ	`Agent` does something to get `someone` to Vb him
V{tuq}V	+torpoq	-torpoĸ	repeated action
V{vallaaq}V	+vallaarpoq, -allaarpoq, +pallaarpoq	-vatdlârpoĸ, -patdlârpoĸ	Vb very/too much
V{yuma}V	+jumavoq, -umavoq, -kkumavoq, -rumavoq	-umavoĸ, -jumavoĸ	want to Vb, in order to Vb
V{yumaaq}V	-jumaarpoq, -kkumaarpoq, -rumaarpoq, -umaarpoq	-umârpoĸ, -jumârpoĸ	will eventually/sometimes Vb
V{yumagaluaq}V	+jumagaluarpoq, +umagaluarpoq, -kkumagaluarpoq, -rumagaluarpoq	-umagaluarpoĸ, -jumagaluarpoĸ	would (otherwise) have wanted to Vb (but...)
V{yumanəru}V	+jumaneruvoq, +umaneruvoq, -kkumaneruvoq, -rumaneruvoq	-umaneruvoĸ, -jumaneruvoĸ	would rather Vb (than do something else)
V{yuminait}V	-juminaappoq, -kkuminaappoq, -ruminaappoq, -uminaappoq	-umináipoĸ, -jumináipoĸ	it is difficult to Vb
V{yuminaq}V	-juminarpoq, -kkuminarpoq, -ruminarpoq, -uminarpoq	-uminarpoĸ, -juminarpoĸ	it is easy/good to Vb